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A dark red-rumped agouti walking among green plants.
Photo: Alastair Rae, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Red-Rumped Agouti

Dasyprocta leporina

A long-legged South American rodent that buries nuts and is the only animal in its area that can crack Brazil nut pods.

About the Red-Rumped Agouti

Red-rumped agoutis are 19 to 25 inches long and weigh 6 to 13 pounds. They have glossy greenish-brown fur, an orange-red rump and very short tails, and their long back legs give them jumping power. They live on the floor of humid rainforests between Venezuela and Brazil and eat seeds, fruit, leaves, roots, insects and grubs.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Dasyprocta leporina[1]
Size
19 to 25 inches long.[1]
Weight
6 to 13 pounds.[1]
Lifespan
8 to 12 years in the wild.[1]
Diet
Omnivore. Seeds, fruit, leaves, roots, insects and grubs.[1]
Habitat
Humid rainforest floor.[1]
Where it lives
Central-eastern South America, between Venezuela and Brazil.[1]
Group life
Alone or in pairs. Most active at dawn and dusk.[1]
Babies
One or two young, up to twice a year.[1]
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2016).[2]

Fun facts

  • Agoutis can crack open Brazil nut pods.[1]
  • Forgotten nuts buried by agoutis grow into new trees.[1]
  • Young agoutis are grown and leave home at about 6 months.[1]

Vocabulary

cache
To hide food to eat later.
rodent
A mammal with front teeth that keep growing, such as squirrels and mice.
seed dispersal
How seeds get carried to new places, like when an animal eats fruit and drops the seeds.
monogamous
Having one mate at a time, sometimes for life.
crepuscular
Most active at dawn and dusk.

See it in person

These zoos had this animal when we gathered our information, but animals sometimes move. Check the zoo's website or contact the zoo before you visit.

Sources

  1. [1] Oakland Zoo. “Red-rumped Agouti.” https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/red-rumped-agouti/ (accessed 2026-10-02)
  2. [2] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Dasyprocta leporina (Red-rumped Agouti).” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/89497102/22197762 (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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