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A brown Seba's short-tailed bat hanging upside down holding a long fruit.
Photo: Desmodus, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Seba's Short-Tailed Bat

Carollia perspicillata

A small fruit-eating bat of Central and South America that plants forests by spreading thousands of seeds a night.

About the Seba's Short-Tailed Bat

Seba's short-tailed bats live in moist and dry forests from southern Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. They weigh about half an ounce. They eat at least 50 kinds of fruit, plus pollen and insects, and forage close to the ground. They roost in groups of 10 to 100 in caves, hollow trees, tunnels and road culverts, and are most active right after sunset.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Carollia perspicillata[1]
Weight
About half an ounce.[1]
Lifespan
About 12 years in human care.[1]
Diet
At least 50 kinds of fruit, plus pollen and insects.[1]
Habitat
Moist evergreen and dry deciduous forests.[1]
Where it lives
Southern Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay and southeastern Brazil.[1]
Group life
Roosts in groups of 10 to 100.[1]
Babies
Usually one.[1]
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2015).[2]

Fun facts

  • One bat can spread up to 2,500 seeds in a night.[1]
  • They eat at least 50 different kinds of fruit.[1]
  • They sometimes roost in road culverts.[1]

Vocabulary

seed dispersal
How seeds get carried to new places, like when an animal eats fruit and drops the seeds.
roost
A place where bats or birds rest.
torpor
A short, deep rest that saves energy, like a mini-hibernation.
pollinator
An animal that carries pollen from flower to flower.
least concern
A conservation label meaning a species is widespread and not at risk of dying out soon.

See it in person

These zoos had this animal when we gathered our information, but animals sometimes move. Check the zoo's website or contact the zoo before you visit.

Sources

  1. [1] Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan. “Seba's short-tailed bat (Carollia perspicillata).” https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Carollia_perspicillata/ (accessed 2026-10-02)
  2. [2] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Carollia perspicillata (Seba's Short-tailed Bat).” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3905/22133716 (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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