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A brown speckled mousebird with a long tail perched on a plant.
Photo: spacebirdy, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Speckled Mousebird

Colius striatus

A scruffy, long-tailed African bird that scampers through bushes like a mouse and can hang upside down to eat fruit.

About the Speckled Mousebird

Speckled mousebirds are the largest mousebirds, about 14 inches long, but half of that is tail, and they weigh only about 2 ounces. They have dark faces, brownish-gray bodies and pale crests. They live in dry woodlands, brushlands, gardens and orchards across sub-Saharan Africa and eat ripe and unripe fruit, seeds, plants and aloe nectar.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Colius striatus[1]
Size
About 14 inches long, half of it tail.[1]
Weight
Up to about 2 ounces.[1]
Lifespan
8 to 10 years.[1]
Diet
Mostly fruit, seeds and plants, plus aloe nectar.[1]
Habitat
Savanna, open woodland, brushland and gardens.[1]
Where it lives
Sub-Saharan Africa.[1]
Group life
Flocks of 15 to 20.[1]
Babies
2 or 3 eggs.[1]
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2016).[2]

Fun facts

  • Mousebirds can turn two of their toes forward or backward.[1]
  • On cold nights they slow their bodies down by up to 90 percent.[1]
  • Mousebirds swallow small rocks and clay to help digest food.[1]

Vocabulary

torpor
A short, deep rest that saves energy, like a mini-hibernation.
preen
To clean and arrange feathers with the beak.
crest
A tuft of feathers on top of a bird's head.
flock
A group of birds that live and travel together.
least concern
A conservation label meaning a species is widespread and not at risk of dying out soon.

See it in person

These zoos had this animal when we gathered our information, but animals sometimes move. Check the zoo's website or contact the zoo before you visit.

Sources

  1. [1] Oakland Zoo. “Speckled Mousebird.” https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/speckled-mousebird/ (accessed 2026-10-02)
  2. [2] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Colius striatus (Speckled Mousebird).” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22683776/93000568 (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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