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A hairy light brown desert blonde tarantula on soil.
Photo: Snake collector, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Desert Blonde Tarantula

Aphonopelma chalcodes

A big, hairy tarantula of the Southwest deserts whose bite is about like a bee sting.

About the Desert Blonde Tarantula

Desert blonde tarantulas, also called Arizona blonde or western desert tarantulas, live in deserts of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. They have a light brown front body, lighter legs, a darker abdomen and a legspan of about 3.8 inches. They dig burrows and need very little water. They hunt lizards, crickets, beetles, grasshoppers, cicadas and caterpillars.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Aphonopelma chalcodes[1]
Size
Legspan about 3.8 inches.[1]
Lifespan
Females 20+ years; males 8 to 10 years.[1]
Diet
Carnivore. Lizards, crickets, beetles, grasshoppers, cicadas and caterpillars.[1]
Habitat
Deserts, in burrows.[1]
Where it lives
Southwestern United States and Mexico.[1]
Group life
Solitary and nocturnal.[1]
Babies
About 1,000 eggs.[1]
Conservation status
Not evaluated by the IUCN.[1]

Fun facts

  • Its venom is about as strong as a bee sting.[1]
  • It has eight tiny eyes.[1]
  • Its silk-lined burrow works like an alarm system.[1]

Vocabulary

tarantula
A large, hairy spider.
urticating hairs
Itchy hairs a tarantula can flick at predators.
pedipalps
A pair of leg-like feelers near a spider's mouth.
venomous
Able to inject poison by biting or stinging.
arachnid
An animal with eight legs and two body parts, such as a spider or scorpion.

See it in person

These zoos had this animal when we gathered our information, but animals sometimes move. Check the zoo's website or contact the zoo before you visit.

Sources

  1. [1] Oakland Zoo. “Desert Blonde Tarantula.” https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/desert-blonde-tarantula/ (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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