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A Gulf Coast native sheep with a woolly coat and white face grazing in a pen.
Photo: Jenny from Tallahassee, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Gulf Coast Native Sheep

Ovis aries

The oldest type of sheep in the United States, a hardy breed descended from Spanish settlers' flocks that handles heat and humidity well.

About the Gulf Coast Native Sheep

Gulf Coast native sheep come from sheep first brought to North America by Spanish settlers, making them the oldest type of sheep in the U.S. They were bred to handle the heat and humidity of the Southeast, and their light wool keeps them comfortable in summer. They have wool-free faces and legs. Males weigh 120 to 150 pounds and females 100 to 120 pounds.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Ovis aries[1]
Size
About 3.5 feet long.[1]
Weight
Males 120 to 150 pounds. Females 100 to 120 pounds.[1]
Lifespan
About 12 years.[1]
Diet
Herbivore. Hay, plants, grain and produce.[1]
Where it lives
The Gulf Coast of the southeastern United States.[1]
Babies
Usually one birth a year. Twins are very common.[1]

Fun facts

  • They are the oldest type of sheep found in the United States.[1]
  • A Florida herd has gone since 1962 without needing deworming medicine.[1]
  • Both males and females can grow horns.[1]

Vocabulary

domesticated
Tamed and raised by people over many generations.
breed
A group of domestic animals that people have raised to share certain traits.
ewe / ram
Names for an adult female (ewe) and adult male (ram) sheep.
parasite
A living thing that lives on or in another and harms it.
hoof rot
An infection of an animal's hoof.

See it in person

Sources

  1. [1] Zoo Atlanta. “Gulf Coast Native Sheep.” https://zooatlanta.org/animal/gulf-coast-native-sheep/ (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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