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A superb starling with a shiny blue back and orange belly on the ground.
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Superb Starling

Lamprotornis superbus

A small, shiny blue-green and orange East African starling that lives in family flocks where helpers raise chicks.

About the Superb Starling

Superb starlings are 6 to 7.5 inches long and weigh less than a fifth of a pound. They have black heads, pale yellow eyes, shimmering blue-green feathers and a red-orange belly, separated by a thin white band. They live in dry woodlands, acacia scrub, grasslands, farms and towns in eastern Africa, eating insects, berries, fruit and seeds.[1]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Lamprotornis superbus[1]
Size
6 to 7.5 inches long.[1]
Lifespan
About 10 years in the wild.[1]
Diet
Omnivore. Insects, berries, fruit and seeds.[1]
Habitat
Dry woodlands, acacia scrub, grasslands, farms and towns.[1]
Where it lives
Eastern Africa, from Ethiopia and Somalia to Tanzania.[1]
Group life
Family flocks of up to 40.[1]
Babies
2 to 5 eggs.[1]
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2024).[2]

Fun facts

  • Male and female superb starlings are equally colorful.[1]
  • Helpers in the flock assist parents with raising chicks.[1]
  • A white band separates the blue breast from the orange belly.[1]

Vocabulary

cooperative breeding
When helpers, often older siblings, help raise young that aren't their own.
iridescent
Showing shimmering colors that change with the angle of light.
flock
A group of birds that live and travel together.
omnivore
An animal that eats both plants and other animals.
least concern
A conservation label meaning a species is widespread and not at risk of dying out soon.

See it in person

These zoos had this animal when we gathered our information, but animals sometimes move. Check the zoo's website or contact the zoo before you visit.

Sources

  1. [1] Oakland Zoo. “Superb Starling.” https://www.oaklandzoo.org/animals/superb-starling/ (accessed 2026-10-02)
  2. [2] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Lamprotornis superbus (Superb Starling).” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22710767/264231105 (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

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