Free Teacher Resources

Spur-Winged Goose

Plectropterus gambensis

Africa's largest waterfowl, a black-and-white goose with a sharp spur on each wing and a diet that can make it poisonous.

About the Spur-Winged Goose

Spur-winged geese live in wetlands, lakes, marshes and flooded grasslands across Africa. They are 30 to 45 inches long, with bright red bills, and males have a knob on the forehead. They are mostly black with white patches on the face and wings. They eat grasses, water plants and insects.[1][2]

Quick facts

Scientific name
Plectropterus gambensis[1]
Size
30 to 45 inches long.[1]
Diet
Grasses, water plants and insects.[1]
Habitat
Wetlands, lakes, marshes and flooded grasslands.[1]
Where it lives
Sub-Saharan Africa.[2]
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2016).[3]

Fun facts

  • Each wing has a sharp spur for defense.[1]
  • Eating blister beetles can make these geese poisonous.[1]
  • It is Africa's largest waterfowl.[1]

Vocabulary

spur
A sharp, bony point.
toxin
A poison made by a living thing.
waterfowl
Ducks, geese and swans.
wetland
Land that is covered by shallow water some or all of the time.
least concern
A conservation label meaning a species is widespread and not at risk of dying out soon.

See it in person

Sources

  1. [1] Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden. “Spur-Winged Goose.” https://cincinnatizoo.org/animals-archive/spur-winged-goose/ (accessed 2026-10-02)
  2. [2] Biodiversity Explorer, Iziko Museums of South Africa. “Plectropterus gambensis (Spur-winged goose).” https://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/birds/anatidae/plectropterus_gambensis.htm (accessed 2026-10-02)
  3. [3] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. “Plectropterus gambensis (Spur-winged Goose).” https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680057/92840685 (accessed 2026-10-02)

Facts last checked 2026-10-02.

More Waterfowl